A delicate phase in the Covid fight — FDA narrows use of new Alzheimer’s drug — Calls mount for FDA to fully approve Covid vaccines

From: POLITICO Pulse - Friday Jul 09,2021 02:11 pm
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By Adam Cancryn and Sarah Owermohle

With Katherine Ellen Foley, Rachel Roubein and Alice Miranda Ollstein

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Quick Fix

— Fallout from HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra's comments on vaccination shows the difficult messaging challenge facing the administration.

The FDA has approved new guidance that would limit the use of a new Alzheimer's drug, some weeks after its approval.

— A group of public health experts are ramping up calls for the FDA to quickly grant the Covid-19 vaccines, thus authorized on an emergency basis, the agency’s full approval.

WELCOME TO FRIDAY PULSE — On our radar today: President Joe Biden's planned executive order, meant to promote competition and break up concentrated markets, the effects of which are likely to ripple through much of the health sector. Tips to acancryn@politico.com and sowermohle@politico.com.

 

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Driving the Day

BECERRA COMMENTS RILE CONSERVATIVESThe Biden administration has entered a delicate phase in its fight against the coronavirus pandemic, as it intensifies efforts to reach the unvaccinated. One example: the fallout from HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra's insistence Thursday that "it is absolutely the government's business" to push for coronavirus vaccination.

“It is taxpayers’ business, if we have to continue to spend money to try to keep people from contracting Covid and helping reopen the economy," he said on CNN, touching off a new firestorm over a door-to-door outreach campaign that conservatives have sought to portray as government overreach.

Becerra clarified his stance within hours, saying his comments were “taken wildly out of context” and that officials are simply encouraging people to get vaccinated. “To be clear: government has no database tracking who is vaccinated,” he tweeted.

White House Covid-19 response coordinator Jeff Zients also offered a rebuke, accusing critics of fueling misinformation and "doing a disservice to the country."

FDA NARROWS USE OF NEW ALZHEIMER’s DRUGThe agency’s additional guidance for Biogen’s Aduhelm, initially approved for all Alzheimer’s patients, now recommends the treatment only be used for those with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia, POLITICO’s Katherine Ellen Foley reports.

The FDA has faced heavy backlash for approving Aduhelm at all, as there is thin evidence that the drug actually works. But Biogen itself submitted the revised language for the drug’s new label, saying in a statement that it wanted to “further clarify the patient population” that was studied in Aduhelm’s clinical trials.

In its own statement, the FDA also alluded to worries about Aduhelm being prescribed to such a large population — which, STAT reported, included even some top officials at the agency. The Alzheimer’s Association was one of the groups to raise the labeling issue during a public meeting it hosted and that federal health officials had registered to attend.

The focus will soon shift to another dilemma: who should pay for this expensive new drug. The insurer lobby America's Health Insurance Plans has asked CMS to create a national standard for how Aduhelm (and its $56,000 annual price tag) is covered, citing its “extraordinary clinical uncertainties.” AHIP is also asking for clarification on whether CMS will have the Medicare program cover the pricey medical imaging used to detect Alzheimer’s disease, POLITICO’s Rachel Roubein writes.

The FDA hasn’t yet indicated how it plans to handle the decision, but it’s a call that will have huge repercussions for a Medicare program that covers tens of millions of older Americans — many of whom may someday qualify for Aduhelm treatment.

CALLS MOUNT FOR FDA TO FULLY APPROVE COVID VACCINES — The agency is under increasing pressure to say when it plans to grant the three approved Covid-19 vaccines full licensure, as public health experts argue the agency is moving too slowly.

Both Pfizer and Moderna submitted their applications on a rolling basis, though Pfizer told POLITICO’s Lauren Gardner that it’s already handed in its final documentation. The vaccines’ real-world results, though, should offer enough data on their own for regulators to endorse the shots, some prominent health experts contend.

More than 183 million Pfizer doses and 135 million Moderna doses have been administered in the U.S., with overwhelmingly positive results. And as vaccinations in the U.S. slow, supporters of full approval say that could convince some of the remaining unvaccinated population to get their shots.

“I don't think there’s anything that can move the needle more in the U.S.,” said Eric Topol, director of the Scripps Research Translational Institute.

But the FDA is so far refusing to budge, saying only that it’s “working as quickly as possible.” It’s also unclear how much the full seal of approval would ultimately spur vaccinations; in recent Kaiser Family Foundation polling, only about a third of unvaccinated adults said they’d be more likely to get a shot if it were fully licensed.

 

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Vaccines

PFIZER SEEKS AUTHORIZATION FOR COVID BOOSTER—The drug maker will ask the FDA to grant emergency authorization to a third dose of its Covid-19 vaccine by next month, pointing to early data showing it could improve protection against the Delta variant, Lauren reports.

Delta has become the dominant strain within the U.S., and has driven up the caseloads in unvaccinated populations. And a booster could allay concerns the current vaccines’ efficacy against infection could wane over time.

— But Pfizer is already encountering resistance. In a joint statement, the CDC and FDA rejected the suggestion that fully vaccinated people might need booster shots. “We are prepared for booster doses if and when the science demonstrates that they are needed,” the agencies said.

On the Hill

HOUSE DEMOCRATS TAKE AIM AT PHARMA IN DRUG PRICE PUSH — A report prepared by House Democrats sought to head off the pharmaceutical industry’s objections to a drug pricing overhaul, highlighting the billions of dollars these companies have paid out in dividends and stock buybacks over in recent years.

The report released Thursday targeted the nation’s 14 biggest drug companies, highlighting that some pharmaceutical executives’ salaries rose at the same time that they were raising the price of medicines. “The pharmaceutical industry’s argument that permitting Medicare to negotiate drug prices would stifle innovation is not supported by available evidence,” Democrats concluded.

The drug lobby PhRMA dismissed the report as a “partisan exercise” meant solely to gin up support for major drug pricing overhauls — provisions that the White House has yet to commit to including in its forthcoming spending packages.

Coronavirus

LAB LEAK THEORY GAINS STEAM — Most Americans now think the coronavirus leaked from a laboratory in China, marking a dramatic shift in public perception of its origins over the last year, POLITICO’s Alice Miranda Ollstein reports.

A new POLITICO/Harvard poll found respondents almost twice as likely to endorse the “lab leak” theory than that Covid-19 emerged from human contact with an infected animal — even though the latter scenario is more likely, according to scientists. That belief is similar across partisan lines, and represents a sharp turnaround from March 2020, when Pew Research Center polling showed just 29 percent believed the virus came from a lab.

Biden has ordered his intelligence agencies to try to confirm Covid-19’s origins, with a report expected in August.

Other poll highlights: Respondents also showed broad support for importing less expensive medicines from countries other than Canada, which has pushed back on the policy finalized by former President Donald Trump. While nearly 80 percent of respondents back Canadian imports, 73 percent endorse shipping from the U.K. and a majority say they want imports from the European Union, Mexico and Japan. But most respondents don’t want cheaper drugs to come from China.

While Trump cleared the path for states to set up importation programs, no governor has filed a proposal just yet. And on Thursday, HHS withdrew a Trump-era importation rule, saying no one had applied to use it.

What We're Reading

Most inmates have gotten Covid-19 vaccines, but there are still significant shortfalls among the corrections officers guarding them, Kaiser Health News’ Amy Worden reports.

Myanmar hasn’t received any vaccine supplies since May, handicapping its ability to stem a spike in Covid-19 cases and deaths, Bloomberg News’ Khine Lin Kyaw reports.

More than 3,300 researchers from 25 countries are contributing to a global hunt for answers to why Covid-19 hits some people harder than others, STAT’s Megan Molteni reports.

 

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