Strapped hospitals brace for next Covid wave

From: POLITICO Pulse - Monday Jul 25,2022 02:02 pm
Presented by PhRMA: Delivered daily by 10 a.m., Pulse examines the latest news in health care politics and policy.
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By Sarah Owermohle and Krista Mahr

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With help from Daniel Lippman

WELCOME TO MONDAY PULSESomething we read this weekend: The plight of a family — wracked with expensive medical care — living in a Maine turnpike rest area. Send news and tips to sowermohle@politico.com and kmahr@politico.com .

 

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Medical staff performs a COVID-19 anti-body test on a fellow staffer.

Already short-staffed hospitals are considering cuts and changes to prepare for worsening Covid-19 rates. | Go Nakamura/Getty Images

HOSPITAL SCRAMBLE FOR STAFF IN COVID CRUSH — Hospitals across the country are grappling with staffing shortages, complicating preparations for a potential Covid-19 surge as the BA.5 subvariant drives up cases, hospital admissions and deaths, Krista reports.

It’s a perfect storm of long-standing problems, worker burnout and staff turnover that have worsened as Covid-19 waves repeatedly hit health care workers — and as more employees fall sick with Covid-19 themselves.

Hospitals are coping by making compromises. They’re shifting staff between departments, handling longer emergency room waits and even eliminating routine Covid testing. They’re seeking a new balance, recognizing that they can’t forever sustain the state of vigilance that marked the first two years of the pandemic.

The current wave, in which the new number of patients hospitalized with Covid-19 has risen more than 40 percent in the last month, is also putting fresh stress on facilities as federal funding for the pandemic response is running out, leaving some with less flexibility to hire more staff if they need to.

In March, a funding deal to cover part of the White House’s $22.5 billion request fell apart because Democrats in Congress objected to repurposing unspent funds promised to the states earlier in the pandemic, while Republicans said they needed an accounting of the $6 trillion Congress appropriated for pandemic relief in past funding bills before approving new money.

Dire figures: As of July 22, hospitals in nearly 40 states have reported critical staffing shortages, while hospitals in all 50 states said they expect to be short-staffed within a week.

“While we have previously experienced staffing shortages, we're keenly aware of the staffing shortages at virtually every kind of position within the hospital right now,” said Nancy Foster, vice president for quality and patient safety policy at the American Hospital Association.

MONKEYPOX AN INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY — Monkeypox outbreaks around the world now constitute a public health emergency of international concern , the World Health Organization announced Saturday.

The virus now joins the likes of H1N1, Zika and Covid-19 as a disease that’s been declared a public health emergency of international concern, our colleague Daniel Payne writes.

The designation doesn’t force new actions from countries to handle the virus, but it sounds the alarm to address the threat of the outbreaks — even as Covid-19 and polio remain active international public health emergencies.

“The WHO’s assessment is that the risk of monkeypox is moderate globally except in the European region, where we assess the risk is high,” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in his announcement. “With the tools we have right now, we can stop transmission and bring this outbreak under control.”

A delayed decision: The WHO called a meeting a month ago to determine whether monkeypox was a PHEIC, but it decided then that it wasn’t, despite some advisers disagreeing with the call. At that time, around 3,300 cases had been reported globally, with 150 in the U.S.

Now, more than 16,800 cases have been confirmed worldwide, with nearly 2,900 in the U.S.

Still, many questions remain unanswered, including why so many new infections are being reported in countries where the virus hasn’t been endemic. Those cases have already led to increased demand for vaccines and therapeutics that could be used to stop the spread and treat those already infected.

President Joe Biden

The president's symptoms are improving, his doctor said Sunday. | Patrick Semansky/AP

BIDEN’S COVID REMAINS MILD — President Joe Biden will be on his fifth day of the coronavirus antiviral regimen Paxlovid today, and his doctor says his symptoms improved over the weekend .

“His predominant symptom right now is sore throat,” White House physician Kevin O’Connor said in a Sunday memo that attributed the soreness to encouraging “lymphoid activation as his body clears the virus.” Other symptoms like a runny nose, cough and body aches have decreased significantly, O’Connor wrote.

He added that the president will “continue to isolate in accordance with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations” — notable phrasing after questions last week about the president’s decision to isolate until he tested negative, a bar higher than the five-day isolation the CDC recommends.

Some public health experts criticized the discrepancy , saying the CDC should bolster recommendations amid the BA.5 surge. “It’s a real embarrassment that the president’s isolation plan is different than the CDC’s recommendation,” Eric Topol, founder of the Scripps Research Translational Institute, said Friday.

The long Covid threat remains. “If he has persistent symptoms, obviously, if any of them interfere with his ability to carry out his duties, we will disclose that early and often with the American people,” White House Covid-19 coordinator Ashish Jha said on Face the Nation Sunday.

But he also sought to assuage fears that the 79-year-old president could have lingering symptoms reported by up to 30 percent of Americans: “I suspect this is going to be a course of Covid that we’ve seen in many Americans who have been fully vaccinated, double boosted, getting treated with those tools in hand.”

 

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In Congress

INSULIN CAP UNMOORED IN DRUG PRICING PLANS — Democrats’ long-stalled reconciliation bill is inching toward a Senate floor vote more than six months after passing in the House — without one of its most popular health care provisions .

A proposal to cap a patient’s insulin cost at $35 a month remains in a separate, bipartisan bill that lawmakers and advocates fear has stalled out, POLITICO’s Alice Miranda Ollstein reports.

Remember: That effort — led by Sens. Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.) and Susan Collins (R-Maine) with language drafted by Sen. Raphael Warnock (D-Ga.) — has languished for months despite a promise from Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer for a vote just after Easter. The bill, which also targets pharmacy middlemen, still lacks the Republican support needed to hit the 60-vote threshold.

How this happened: Several Republicans have come out against the measure. Some point to Democrats’ work on a separate party-line drug pricing bill as a reason not to engage.

Collins, the bill’s sole GOP co-sponsor, told reporters this week that she’s still lobbying her colleagues. Yet while Democratic leaders have encouraged Shaheen and Collins to pursue the bipartisan legislation, lawmakers and party operatives have little faith that the bill will win over the nine additional Republicans it needs.

 

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On the Campaign Trail

VP PLOTS CAMPAIGNING ON ABORTION FRONTLINES — Vice President Kamala Harris and her team plan to hit the campaign and fundraising circuit in an aggressive bid to elevate Democratic state legislators and governors on the abortion rights frontlines, our colleague Eugene Daniels reports .

“We need to make it a goal that we’re out in America three days a week,” Harris told her staff recently as they worked to figure out how much overall travel she should take through the November elections, a source familiar with the conversations said.

Harris showed up last week in Pennsylvania to back Josh Shapiro’s gubernatorial campaign.

She’ll amp it up soon. White House aides said the vice president will head specifically to red and purple states to call out “Republican extremism” on issues like abortion. On Monday, Harris will visit Indiana as the state begins a special legislative session on abortion, the first in the nation since Roe v. Wade was overturned last month. The White House says she’ll meet with abortion rights advocates and state legislators during her trip.

 

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Names in the News

Monica Skoko Rodríguez is now director of medical standards at Planned Parenthood Federation of America. She most recently was executive director of Miami-Dade County’s Commission for Women.

What We're Reading

Two deadly days in St. Louis illustrate how the country’s addiction crisis has disproportionately hit Black communities and exacerbated gaps in care, Stat News’ Andrew Joseph reports .

It’s not just red states restricting abortion care: A growing number of Catholic health networks nationwide means a threat to abortion access even in supportive states, AP News’ Susan Haigh and David Crary write .

Early unity among anti-abortion advocates over the Roe overturn is already splintering as groups debate how far to go on abortion limits and how to message with state legislators, The Washington Post’s Rachel Roubein and Brittany Shammas report .

 

A message from PhRMA:

Today, there are 90 medicines in development for Alzheimer’s disease, 119 medicines for breast cancer, 26 medicines for childhood diabetes… But government price setting could mean fewer medicines in the coming years. Which diseases could go untreated if Congress passes government price setting? There is a better way to lower costs without risking new medicines.

 
 

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