Who gets the billions of opioid settlement dollars?

From: POLITICO Pulse - Friday Nov 04,2022 02:01 pm
Presented by PhRMA: Delivered daily by 10 a.m., Pulse examines the latest news in health care politics and policy.
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Driving the Day

OxyContin pills in a pharmacy in Montpelier, Vt.

Tens of billions of dollars of opioid settlement money will go to states. | Toby Talbot/AP Photo

DOLING OUT BILLIONS AND BILLIONS OF SETTLEMENT DOLLARS It’s safe to say that it has been a busy week in the world of opioid litigation.

On Thursday, New York’s attorney general announced that Teva Pharmaceuticals will pay the state up to $523 million after a jury found the drugmaker liable for its role in helping to fuel opioid addictions and overdose deaths, POLITICO’s Shannon Young reports. On Wednesday, CVS and Walgreens tentatively agreed to pay some $5 billion apiece to settle a raft of lawsuits from states, city and tribal governments over their role in filling opioid prescriptions.

Who decides what to do with it? New York, like many other states, has created an advisory board tasked with recommending and overseeing how opioid settlement money will be spent. Money from several independent and multistate lawsuits against pharmaceutical companies and firms involved in opioids sale and distribution is already starting to arrive in states. By some estimates, as much as $50 billion in settlement money could ultimately flow to state and local governments.

The National Academy for State Health Policy, a nonpartisan organization, has been tracking what’s happening to one especially big bucket: $26 billion from a national settlement with four companies, which will go to dozens of states primarily for drug treatment programs and health care over 18 years.

What kinds of things could it be used for? The 40-plus states are in various stages of making plans for the money, says Hemi Tewarson, NASHP’s executive director. Some advisory bodies have already recommended what to do with their share. A few states, like California, have started sending money to programs, while others are still working on the recommendations themselves.

“[States] have been taking this responsibility very seriously,” Tewarson told POLITICO. She says a few themes emerging in their plans include supplementing programs in ways that federal grants for the opioid crisis may not allow — by, for instance, providing housing to people in recovery — and bolstering access to evidence-based treatments, like naloxone, which is used to reverse opioid overdoses.

“There’s a lot of good things that this money can be used for,” Tewarson said. But, she added, it’s impossible to know what kind of impact it will have yet, given the state of the planning.

It could also take time for states to get the money out the door, she said.“It's not an easy process, and that's true for whatever funding [states] get. So that will be true here as well.”

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TODAY ON OUR PULSE CHECK PODCAST , Ben Leonard talks with Megan Messerly about the new report from Senate Cybersecurity Caucus co-founder Mark Warner’s (D-Va.) office, which asks Congress to consider getting HHS to set minimum security standards for the health industry. Plus, Katherine Ellen Foley on what you should know from Pfizer's and Moderna's earnings calls.

 

A message from PhRMA:

The 340B program may be driving up costs for some patients. A new analysis finds average costs per prescription for a patient is more than 150% greater at 340B hospitals than at non-340B hospitals. It’s time to fix the 340B program. Learn more.

 
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Coronavirus

A person receives their booster dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine.

Pfizer has signaled that its new booster performs better against the virus than the original vaccines. | Emily Elconin/Getty Images

NEW BOOSTER DATA ON THE WAY The Biden administration is set to receive new data on the effectiveness of its updated Covid vaccines today, POLITICO’s Adam Cancryn reports.

The data, submitted by vaccine maker Pfizer-BioNTech, will offer officials the clearest look yet at how well the booster shots protect against the nation’s dominant Covid strains — and whether the shots represent a sizable improvement over the first-generation vaccines the government rolled out in late 2020.

What to expect: Pfizer has signaled to administration officials that the results show the booster performs better against the virus than the original vaccines, and the company announced in October that early study results showed a “substantial increase” in protection, without offering specifics.

But: It’s unclear how significant that upgrade will be. An earlier pair of small studies — both preprints that haven’t undergone peer review — released in recent weeks found little relative additional benefit, and health officials have sought to temper expectations that the booster will do a significantly better job in guarding against the virus.

SWEDEN HITS PAUSE ON NOVAVAX — Sweden's Public Health Agency has recommended suspending use of Novavax’s Covid-19 vaccine in people ages 30 and younger, POLITICO Europe’s Ashleigh Furlong reports.

Citing concerns that the shot could lead to an increased heart inflammation risk, the agency said in a statement it was a temporary measure until more data was available on the risks of developing myocarditis or pericarditis.

The agency recommended that Novavax’s vaccine carry a warning about those types of heart inflammation as potential side effects. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration in June had a similar message .

 

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Abortion

INDIANA OB-GYN SUES STATE AG The Indiana doctor who drew national attention this summer after providing an abortion to a 10-year-old rape victim from Ohio filed a lawsuit on Thursday alleging that Attorney General Todd Rokita is using “frivolous” consumer complaints to investigate her and other doctors, POLITICO’s Megan Messerly reports.

Indianapolis OB-GYN Caitlin Bernard and her colleague Amy Caldwell allege that Rokita, Indiana’s Republican attorney general, issued subpoenas for “confidential and sensitive” medical records based on complaints from people who weren’t their patients, had no firsthand knowledge of their work and, in some cases, lived out of state.

The doctors argue the subpoenas, which they say constitute a “fishing expedition” against abortion providers, violate Indiana law and threaten “not only their livelihood but also the availability of the essential services they provide to their patients” and may have a chilling effect on patients.

In Congress

PEDIATRIC HOSPITALS APPEAL TO CONGRESS With children’s hospitals across the nation flooded with patients who have respiratory illnesses, the Children’s Hospital Association, which represents 220 children’s hospitals, is asking Congress to help support the nation’s network of pediatric hospitals.

In a letter to Congressional leadership , CHA CEO Mark Wietecha laid out three ways that Congress could step in now to help its members’ “immediate needs”: invest in the pediatric mental health crisis, improve support for the pediatric workforce and extend 12-month continuous eligibility for children in Medicaid and CHIP.

“Congress should take steps now to stem the ongoing crisis in children’s mental health, address the growing RSV surge, stabilize children’s coverage through Medicaid and CHIP and invest in the pediatric health care workforce across specialties and disciplines,” Wietecha wrote.

At the Agencies

EPA GIVES $53 MILLION FOR AIR MONITORING The Environmental Protection Agency has chosen 132 projects to receive $53.4 million for air pollution monitoring, POLITICO’s Alex Guillen reports.

Much of that money will be going to communities where fossil fuel infrastructure and other major sources of pollution have been cited, the agency said on Thursday, including 23 tribes; 60 community organizations and nonprofit groups; 42 state, county and local governments; and seven regional organizations and housing authorities.

It’s the largest amount ever doled out by EPA for air monitoring, according to EPA Administrator Michael Regan. About $20 million comes from the Covid-19 stimulus package passed in March 2021 and $32.3 million from the more recent Inflation Reduction Act.

What We're Reading

A new KHN investigation found that Centene, the largest U.S. Medicaid managed-care company, has given more than $26.9 million to political campaigns across the country since 2015 — and focused on states where it's seeking Medicaid contracts and settling accusations that it overbilled taxpayers.

The Washington Post dives into what makes fentanyl so deadly.

Stat writes about the growing ketamine telehealth market — and concerns that companies’ claims and practices are outpacing the science of the drug.

 

A message from PhRMA:

The 340B program grew, yet again, hitting a whopping $43.9 billion in sales at the discounted 340B price in 2021. But there has not been evidence of corresponding growth in care provided to vulnerable patients at 340B covered entities. And making matters worse, fresh data show that 340B may actually be driving up costs for some patients and our health care system as whole. The program of today is having the opposite effect of what Congress intended when they created 340B. That’s a problem. It’s time to fix the 340B program. Learn more.

 
 

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