Social cost of what now?

From: POLITICO's Power Switch - Tuesday Nov 22,2022 11:01 pm
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By Arianna Skibell

Presented by Equinor

FLINT, WALES - APRIL 13: The industrial landscape across the Dee Estuary at sunrise as steam rises from Deeside power station, Shotton Steelworks and other heavy industrial plants on April 13, 2016 in Flint, Wales. The British Steel industry has been plunged into crisis after Tata Steel announced it would begin the process of selling its loss-making plants in the UK, putting thousands of jobs at risk. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

An industrial landscape is seen at sunrise. | Christopher Furlong/Getty Images

With Thanksgiving right around the corner, you may be thinking about the cost of turkey and cranberries, to say nothing of pumpkin pie. But there’s another rising cost that you might want on your radar, and that’s the cost of carbon.

EPA this week proposed nearly quadrupling the social cost of carbon, a metric that the government uses to help determine the climate impacts of any given regulation, write POLITICO’s E&E News reporters Niina H. Farah and Lesley Clark.

The current figure, which has drawn legal challenges from Republican-led states, estimates that every metric ton of greenhouse gas emissions creates $51 in economic damage. EPA’s proposal would raise it $190 a ton.

The higher price tag could make it more difficult to justify activities that release planet-warming pollution into the atmosphere, including sources such as power plants, vehicles, or oil and gas projects.

Let’s bust out some Economics 101 to break down how this might apply to EPA’s power plant regulations.

When weighing a new set of pollution limits, regulators will consider whether the benefits of the restriction outweigh the costs.

Certain costs, like the price of pollution control equipment, are easy to calculate. But other costs, like health or climate consequences borne by the local community or the planet, are often harder to quantify. That means they’re not adequately factored into the analysis — what economists call negative externalities.

The social cost of carbon aims to rebalance the equation and create a more accurate picture of the true expense of building or operating fossil fuel infrastructure.

EPA’s proposal is in line with the figure calculated in a recent study published in the journal Nature .

The increase partly comes from EPA using a lower discount rate for the metric, which means the agency anticipates that every ton of carbon produced today will do even more damage in the future. That makes sense given the compounding effects of the climate crisis.

Meanwhile, a group of Republican attorneys general has attempted to stop the administration from using the social cost of carbon altogether for any decisionmaking. But their efforts have so far been rejected by the courts.

 

It's Tuesday — thank you for tuning in to POLITICO's Power Switch. I'm your host,  Arianna Skibell.  Power Switch is brought to you by the journalists behind E&E News and POLITICO Energy. Send your tips, comments, questions to  askibell@eenews.net.

PROGRAMMING NOTE: We’ll be off for Thanksgiving this Thursday and Friday but back to our normal schedule Monday, Nov. 28.

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A message from Equinor:

The energy transition is the defining opportunity of our time. We all have a role to play. At Equinor, we’re doing our part by growing our renewable energy portfolio and lowering emissions from production. By the time the global population reaches 9 billion in 2050, our goal is to have net-zero emissions. Discover more about Equinor at www.equinor.com/USA.

 
Power Centers

Alonzo Lewis rescues items from his mother's home in Laplace, La., after it was destroyed in 2021 by Hurricane Ida.

Alonzo Lewis rescues items from his mother's home in LaPlace, La., after Hurricane Ida. | Scott Olson/Getty Images

Climate meets insurance
More than a year after Hurricane Ida swept across Louisiana, the Category 4 storm is triggering a property-insurance crisis that has bankrupted 11 insurance companies and will force some homeowners to pay annual premiums of nearly $18,000, writes Thomas Frank.

Louisiana’s crisis could get even worse as insurers start paying tens of billions of dollars in claims for Hurricane Ian in Florida. Although Ian did not hit Louisiana, many Louisiana insurers also write policies in Florida, where they face huge losses.

How about a regional grid
As temperatures on the West Coast soared into the triple digits in early September, power demand threatened to reach record levels — and utilities braced for grid problems, writes Jason Plautz.

But no major blackouts occurred. The fact that record-high demand didn’t break the grid — at a time of year when renewable production tends to be lower, to boot — is the latest proof that the western U.S. could benefit from a unified electricity market.

Winter is coming
A contentious plan to offer Germans relief from soaring natural gas and energy prices could go into effect as early as January, writes Gabriel Rinaldi.

The plan comes as industry and consumers struggle with skyrocketing energy prices due to Russia's war in Ukraine and inflation. Increased energy demand during the winter months will only exacerbate the challenge.

 

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SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA - SEPTEMBER 20: School children look on as they hold up banners outside Parliament House during a climate strike rally on September 20, 2019 in Sydney, Australia. Rallies held across Australia are part of a global mass day of action demanding action on the climate crisis. (Photo by Jenny Evans/Getty Images)

Schoolchildren participate in a climate rally. | Jenny Evans/Getty Images

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That's it for today, folks! Thanks for reading.

 

A message from Equinor:

The energy transition is the defining opportunity of our time. Our world needs energy to keep moving forward — but it must be affordable, reliable, and accessible. We all have a role to play. At Equinor, we’re doing our part by helping accelerate the energy transition. We’re growing our renewable energy portfolio and lowering emissions from production. We’re already on the way to powering 2,000,000 New York homes with energy from the Empire Wind and Beacon Wind offshore wind projects. We’re creating jobs, building tomorrow’s infrastructure, and sparking new economic activity. But for us, that’s only the beginning. By the time the global population reaches 9 billion in 2050, our goal is to have net-zero emissions. Discover more about Equinor at http://www.equinor.com/USA.

 
 

Mark your calendar! The fourth annual edition of the Future Sustainability Week will take place from November 29 to December 1. Take part in discussions about the most current and pressing sustainability policies together with our expert speakers. Join this three-day-long summit, either in Brussels or online, by  registering today !

 
 
 

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