President Joe Biden's climate plan hinges on the actions of major energy-producing states — and today's elections could determine how quickly several of them ditch fossil fuels. The governor’s mansion is up for grabs in Kentucky and Mississippi, while Republicans have a shot at taking control of the statehouses in Virginia and New Jersey. Winning candidates will shape state energy policy for the next several years — including whether Virginia exits a regional carbon trading program or New Jersey aggressively pursues offshore wind. Such decisions loom large on Biden’s clean energy agenda. For its ambitious goal of a carbon-free U.S. power sector by 2035, the administration is counting on as many states as possible to boost renewable energy development, using Inflation Reduction Act incentives. Kentucky
Both Democratic Gov. Andy Beshear and his opponent, Republican Attorney General Daniel Cameron, have pledged to support coal, a heavyweight industry in the state. But Beshear has also touted clean energy, helping attract $8 billion in private investments for two electric vehicle battery plants. Cameron has blasted Biden’s climate policies, suing the administration over fuel economy rules and proposed pollution limits for power plants. Republicans already hold a supermajority in the state Legislature, making a win by Cameron consequential for energy policy. “Having Republicans control the full government would facilitate their tendency to try to prop up the coal industry,” said Andy McDonald, director of climate consulting firm Apogee. Mississippi
Republican Gov. Tate Reeves is running for a second term against Democrat Brandon Presley, a longtime state utility regulator. Neither candidate has opposed oil and gas development — that would be a “deal killer” considering the industry’s strong presence there, said Patrick Sullivan, president of the Southeast Oil and Gas Association. But the two have fought over solar power. Presley voted for rooftop solar incentives while on the Public Service Commission, and Reeves has attacked him for taking campaign donations from a Tennessee-based solar company. Virginia
Republican Gov. Glenn Youngkin and his party eye full control of the state Legislature. All 140 seats in the Legislature are up for grabs. For its first trifecta in a decade, the GOP needs to flip a few Senate seats and keep its majority in the House of Delegates. That has triggered concerns from environmentalists, who fear several policies would be on the chopping block: the South’s first statewide 100 percent carbon-free electricity target by 2050, a law to effectively ban gasoline-powered vehicle sales by 2035 and the state’s participation in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. New Jersey
In New Jersey, all legislative seats are in play, making it possible for Republicans to flip the Democratic-controlled state Legislature. That could upend Democratic Gov. Phil Murphy’s plans to boost offshore wind — on top of the blow from developer Ørsted’s unexpected cancellation of a major wind project off the state’s coast. Partisan divisions over offshore wind development and the electric vehicle transition have intensified, with candidates clashing over their impact and feasibility. “If Republicans do [flip control], there simply won’t be funding to do any of the things the governor wants to do with wind power,” said Benjamin Dworkin, director at the Rowan Institute for Public Policy and Citizenship. But he also predicted Republicans won’t pick up enough seats to overcome Democrats’ 10-seat edge in the state Senate and 12-seat advantage in the General Assembly.
| 
