Fossil fuel battles hit a Rocky Mountain high

From: POLITICO's Power Switch - Monday Mar 04,2024 11:15 pm
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By Rebekah Alvey

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An oil well in Rangely, Colorado.

An oil well in Colorado. | Jeffrey Beall/Wikipedia

Colorado lawmakers are considering a statewide ban on new oil and gas wells, in the latest indication that some Democrats are feeling more pressure to curb the fossil fuels driving climate change.

Democrats in the state have proposed two bills: one that would begin phasing out new wells in 2028, and another that would require oil and gas operators to halt production for five months every year.

The bills face a possibly rocky future, including skepticism from the Democratic governor, but mark a shift in one of the country’s top oil-producing states, writes Shelby Webb.

Just a decade ago, Colorado Republicans successfully used issues such as fracking as a cudgel against Democrats. But since then, environmental groups have ramped up their own pressure as Democrats took full control of the state’s Capitol and solidified their hold on the governor’s office, said Robert Duffy, a professor of political science at Colorado State University. That has dovetailed with oil and gas production expanding into more populated areas, damaging air quality, and a 2017 deadly house explosion from a nearby pipeline leak.

“There was a steady accretion of those things over 10 years,” Duffy said. “Coupled then with a Democrat governor and a Democratic state Legislature, that paved the way for the dam to break.”

Colorado is not alone: Other blue states, such as New York and California, are also weighing stricter laws on oil and gas production.

But passing fossil fuel restrictions remains an uphill battle. Lawmakers in New Mexico, the nation’s second-leading producer of crude oil, introduced bills to limit fresh water on oil and gas sites and study a ban on production near schools — only for the Legislature to never pick them up.

The Colorado effort may meet a similar fate. Representatives for Gov. Jared Polis have said he has not reviewed the bill that would ban new well drilling but was skeptical of its “overall direction.”

The state effort comes as national Democrats also grapple with their oil and gas strategy ahead of the November election.

Earlier this year, the Biden administration paused approval of new liquefied natural gas export permits, in a nod to young, progressive voters. But it has also moved to weaken or slow some climate regulations — including postponing new limits on pollution from existing gas-fueled power plants — in what some see as an attempt to appease moderates.

 

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The House and Senate are poised to vote on a six-bill spending package in the coming days. | Francis Chung/POLITICO

Who won the budget fight?
Republicans and Democrats are taking a victory lap over the final fiscal 2024 spending bills, which would bring budget cuts to the EPA and some Interior Department programs but largely spare the Department of Energy.

Congress is expected to vote on the spending package this week, including the Energy-Water and Interior-Environment bills, Manuel Quiñones, Andres Picon, Kevin Bogardus and Michael Doyle report.

The measures do not include most of the policy riders and deep cuts conservatives pushed for over the past few months.

Republicans are touting a 10 percent cut to the EPA's budget, but the bulk of that comes from shifting the Superfund program to mandatory spending. The contamination cleanup program will get less money from annual appropriations and more from oil and chemical excise taxes that Congress revived in recent years.

Exclude Superfund money, and the cut to the EPA's base funding is approximately 4 percent.

Agencies at the Interior Department, like the National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management and Fish and Wildlife Service, did see hefty cuts. However, Democrats consider them minimal in comparison with the dramatic reductions first sought by Republicans.

Kerry's farewell tour
After three years as America’s top climate diplomat, John Kerry will leave his role as climate envoy Wednesday.

In the first of a series of one-on-one interviews, the former secretary of State told Sara Schonhardt he thinks he can have more impact outside of a government role.

Kerry hasn’t ruled out options for his next step. He says he’ll continue to advocate for President Joe Biden and his climate laws throughout the 2024 campaign and find ways to get larger countries to address emissions faster.

Legal battleground in the Everglades
Environmentalists are worried a legal feud between one conservationist group and its former scientist will complicate efforts to restore the Everglades from over a century of drainage and pollution, writes Robin Bravender.

Tom Van Lent was sentenced to 10 days in jail for contempt and has declared bankruptcy as a result of a lawsuit from his employer of 17 years, the Everglades Foundation. The conservation group with wealthy backers sued Van Lent, alleging he swiped “trade secrets” and deliberately purged data belonging to the foundation.

The legal battle has created tensions in Florida’s environmental community, as some belong to groups that get grant funding from the foundation, and others are worried how the drama will impact restoration efforts.

 

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By 2028, our upstream methane intensity target is set to be 53% below the 2016 baseline. To help us get there, we’ve trialed over 13 advanced methane technologies including satellites, planes, drones, and fixed sensors to help reduce methane emissions intensity. In the Permian, we have deployed real-time autonomous optimizers that continuously monitor facilities and well conditions to help prevent flaring, venting and well shutdowns. Developing new solutions to provide energy that’s affordable, reliable and ever-cleaner, that’s energy in progress.

 
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NRC Chair Chris Hanson (left) said he believes the rule strikes a balance between presenting a workable regulatory framework to industry while balancing safety. | Francis Chung/POLITICO

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission released a proposal to speed up licensing for advanced reactors needed for a zero-emissions grid. The “Part 53” rule would create a new licensing category for smaller reactors, making the process easier and allowing them to scale up quickly.

The White House is reviewing the EPA’s final power plant pollution rule, which now only covers existing coal-fired power plants and newly built gas plants. The rule is expected to be finalized in April.

Google and the Environmental Defense Fund are teaming up on a new satellite mission to help scientists track global methane emissions from the oil and gas industry.

A federal appeals court declined to stop the transfer of public land in Arizona to a mining company. The nonprofit Apache Stronghold has fought to stop the transfer to protect a holy site from being turned into one of the largest copper mines in the country.

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