Green China

From: POLITICO's The Long Game - Thursday Mar 10,2022 05:03 pm
Mar 10, 2022 View in browser
 
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By Jordan Wolman

THE BIG PICTURE

A chart depicting energy transition spending by country.

Source: Business Council for Sustainable Energy and BloombergNEF

SECOND PLACE — Would it surprise you to learn that China was the world's biggest spender on the energy transition last year, more than doubling America's private-investment outlay?

If so, you'd probably be stunned to learn that Beijing has been in pole position in financing clean energy projects for at least the past decade.

China alone spent north of $200 billion in 2021, according to last week's update ofan annual report published by BloombergNEF and the Business Council for Sustainable Energy. That figure not only far surpasses the $105 billion in U.S. investments toward the energy transition, but it makes up a substantial portion of all global commitments.

Worldwide, $755 billion was invested in clean energy projects last year, and the jump from 2020 marked the largest year-on-year change ever recorded, according to the report. Most of America’s energy transition investments have gone into renewable energy, with significant spending in electrified transport as well.

One example of China’s investments — which is not captured in the report given how recent it is — is the country’s announcement last week that it plans to build 450 gigawatts of solar and wind capacity in the Gobi and other desert regions. Compare that with President Joe Biden’s pledge to build 30 GW of offshore wind power by 2030.

A chart showing U.S. investments in the energy transition.

Source: Business Council for Sustainable Energy and BloombergNEF

Understanding the two countries’ climate progress requires reconciling their leadership in investing in the energy transition with the fact that both continue to be the world’s biggest polluters.

Developers in America built a record 37 GW of wind and solar power capacity in 2021, and renewables now account for 21 percent of the nation’s electricity generation — the most ever. U.S. electric vehicle sales doubled in just one year from 2020 after remaining fairly flat for three straight years. Significant gains were also made in hydrogen-fired power, battery storage capacity and offshore wind capacity.

Still, the International Energy Agency’s report this week is reminding us to celebrate climate advances with humility: Energy-related greenhouse gas emissions in 2021 reached their highest ever level, the report said, and China “accounted for almost all of the global increase in electricity and heat sector emissions between 2019 and 2021.”

U.S. greenhouse gas emissions rose in 2021, but didn’t return to pre-pandemic levels, according to the BCSE/BNEF report. The rise was at least partly attributable to increased use of coal, which had previously declined or remained stable as a share of U.S. electricity generation every year since 2013.

“While we are moving in the right direction, we’re not moving fast enough,” said Paula Glover, the president of the Alliance to Save Energy.

 

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WHAT WE'RE CLICKING

— Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm is now asking the oil industry to boost production as shockwaves reverberate around the energy sector due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. POLITICO's Ben Lefebvre has the story.

— New York City is thinking green:The City reports on how America's largest metropolis has its eyes on addressing both the climate crisis and employment and equity concerns through green jobs.

 

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