N.J. gets real on environmental justice

From: POLITICO's The Long Game - Tuesday Jun 14,2022 04:01 pm
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By Debra Kahn and Ry Rivard

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THE BIG IDEA

Activists attend a protest.

Environmental justice activists are hoping to site fewer industrial facilities in Newark, N.J. | Wayne Parry/AP Photo

THE REAL WORLD: NEW JERSEY — Across the country, environmental justice has become a buzzword deployed in goals, aspirations and administration actions.

But in New Jersey, officials are getting real: They're putting the finishing touches on rules designed to block construction of heavy industrial facilities in “overburdened” communities. Lawmakers in other states appear to be watching the developments as they think about laws of their own.

New Jersey put out a 150-page draft rule last week requiring companies to consider how eight different kinds of industrial facilities might further pollute what the state calls overburdened environmental justice communities — those with many people of color, low-income households or residents who don’t speak fluent English.

Companies have often been able to run roughshod over local opposition in such communities to build or expand industrial operations that pollute the air, water and land, and destroy quality of life.

The new rule is the result of a 2020 law that environmental justice advocates hailed as a "holy grail" and have been watching closely. Similar bills had been kicked around for years, but it was the national outrage over the murder of George Floyd that got it over the finish line in New Jersey, said state Sen. Troy Singleton, the Democrat who helped shepherd the bill to passage.

Now, Singleton said he is talking with policymakers in other states, including Pennsylvania, Maryland and Delaware, about similar bills they have pending. The head of the New York Senate introduced a similar bill, but it didn’t move during the just-ended legislative session.

“I do think this is precedent, but I do believe in the crawl, walk, run theory of life,” Singleton said.

While the New Jersey law is broad, it also has limitations. It would prevent construction of facilities that would disproportionately affect communities already suffering from smokestack emissions, truck traffic and other pollution sources. It attempts to address cumulative pollution — a major shift from current law, which examines each industrial facility's impact in isolation.

“It's not like we have compartments in our lungs where they each go through a different compartment," said Nicky Sheats , a professor at New Jersey's Kean University and an environmental justice activist. "We breathe them in together, and it mixes and that's not being taken into account.”

But the law only applies to eight types of facilities, including incinerators, sewage treatment plants and landfills, and it includes a blanket exemption for ones that are in the "compelling public interest," which is still undefined. (The proposed rule does specify that economic activity alone doesn't constitute a compelling interest.)

It will likely take years of implementation and legal challenges to know whether the law and the rule are doing what environmental justice activists have hoped for, but Singleton has an easy test for its success.

He heard about a game that children played in Newark's Ironbound neighborhood, one of the state's most notoriously polluted and overburdened communities: They played at guessing what plant was operating by the smell in the air. Another gas-fired power plant is still on the drawing board there and isn't subject to the new law.

“When they no longer have to play that game, then I think we’ve done our job,” Singleton said.

 

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YOU TELL US

Happy Tuesday! Welcome to the Long Game, your source for news on how companies and governments are shaping our future. Team Sustainability is editor Greg Mott, deputy editor Debra Kahn and reporters Lorraine Woellert and Jordan Wolman. Reach us all at gmott@politico.com, dkahn@politico.com, lwoellert@politico.com and jwolman@politico.com.

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AROUND THE NATION

WEST VIRGINIA VS. WALL STREET — West Virginia financial regulators are preparing to blacklist six of the nation's biggest financial firms over their support for ESG policies, our Jordan Wolman reports.

West Virginia Treasurer Riley Moore notified BlackRock Inc., Wells Fargo & Co., JP Morgan Chase & Co., Morgan Stanley, The Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and U.S. Bancorp on Friday that they will be denied access to state contracts in 45 days, according to letters POLITICO obtained via a public records request.

Placement on the state's Restricted Financial Institution list would leave the firms ineligible to enter into or remain in financial contracts with the state. They have 30 days to respond with information showing they're not boycotting the fossil fuel industry.

Riley is following in the steps of Texas, which sent letters to 19 institutions in March. Most responded by declaring their commitment to the fossil fuel industry. That list is expected to be complete by Sept. 1.

Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear, a Democrat, signed a similar bill into law earlier this year. It's part of a wave of bills pushing back against ESG financing, with mostly-Republican leaders claiming that financial firms are choosing politics over sound lending practices by reducing their funding of fossil fuel projects to appease activist investors.

Read more from Jordan here.

BUILDING BLOCKS

Kyle Hilderbrandt, right, paddles.

The Biden administration wants to stop paying so much to rebuild after floods. | Joe Cavaretta/South Florida Sun-Sentinel via AP

PICK YOUR HAZARD — The Biden administration is low-key proposing major reforms to flood insurance that would reduce benefits and shrink coverage in flood-prone areas, Thomas Frank reports for POLITICO's E&E News.

It's a lot: The administration wants to prevent the National Flood Insurance Program from insuring newly built homes in flood-prone areas, stop writing new policies for all commercial properties, drop coverage for homeowners who receive repeated claims payments and require homebuyers and renters to be told about a property’s flood history before they buy or lease a residence, according to a 104-page legislative package sent to congressional leaders last month.

“The availability of flood insurance creates a moral hazard,” the administration wrote in its package. “The NFIP must have better tools to address insured structures that have experienced multiple flood claims.”

The proposals could slow coastal development by making it harder to get insurance in flood-prone areas. A former FEMA administrator says they're long overdue:

“Let [the] private sector price it, market it, and if you can’t afford private-sector prices for flood insurance, maybe you shouldn’t be building there,” Craig Fugate said. “If you’re really going to be serious about addressing climate impacts, you’ve got to price the risk.”

Read more from Tom here.

 

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RULES OF THE ROAD — New federal funding for electric vehicle chargers could remake the EV landscape, David Ferris writes for POLITICO's E&E News.

The guidelines the Biden administration released last week as part of the $7.5 billion for EV chargers in last year's bipartisan infrastructure law are a tacit acknowledgment of inconsistencies that make chargers hard to access:

“Currently, there are no national standards for the installation, operation, or maintenance of EV charging stations, and wide disparities exists among EV charging stations in key components, such as operational practices, payment methods, site organization, display of price to charge, speed and power of chargers, and information communicated about the availability and functioning of each charging station,” the guidelines say.

By using the funding to set ground rules, “What we’re going to see is cohesion now,” said Nick Nigro, the founder of Atlas Public Policy, an EV advisory group. “This rulemaking is going to build a solid floor on which to build a national charging network.” More from David here.

Still: Roadblocks remain. Western states are raising concerns that the feds' rules are too onerous for rural America. Some are planning to ask for waivers so they don't have to install a fast charger every 50 miles or site them within one mile of highway exits, the Wall Street Journal reports.

 

STEP INSIDE THE WEST WING: What's really happening in West Wing offices? Find out who's up, who's down, and who really has the president’s ear in our West Wing Playbook newsletter, the insider's guide to the Biden White House and Cabinet. For buzzy nuggets and details that you won't find anywhere else, subscribe today.

 
 
WHAT WE'RE CLICKING

— New York lawmakers could've passed big environmental bills this session but largely tinkered around the edges, our Marie J. French reports.

Major automakers want Congress to raise the cap on EV incentives.

— Sen. Steve Daines (R-Mont.) is seeking answers on HSBC's suspension of Stuart Kirk, the Financial Times reports.

— The fashion industry has been considering petroleum-produced vegan leather more sustainable than cotton, wool or leather, the NYT points out.

 

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