Normalizing stutters, Biden's and his own

From: POLITICO West Wing Playbook - Tuesday Jan 10,2023 10:41 pm
The power players, latest policy developments, and intriguing whispers percolating inside the West Wing.
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By Eli Stokols and Lauren Egan

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It took months for his campaign to agree to the interview. But after JOE BIDEN struggled to respond to Democratic primary rivals during televised debates in the summer of 2019, his staff finally agreed to the sit-down with The Atlantic’s JOHN HENDRICKSON.

The resulting article, an examination not just of Biden’s lifelong effort to overcome a stutter but of the author’s own experience with the same disorder, was a sensation. It illuminated a largely unexplored and somewhat taboo aspect of the then-candidate’s biography, one that helps explain much of the 46th president’s persona: his deep reservoir of empathy, the chip on his shoulder and his identifying with the underdog.

But by laying bare his own first-hand experience, Hendrickson also brought the issue of stuttering, which affects some 3 million Americans, out of the shadows. It led to a deluge of email and letters from fellow stutterers and, ultimately, to the memoir he’ll release next Tuesday.

West Wing Playbook got an advance copy of “Life on Delay,” Hendrickson’s personal excavation. We spoke with him Tuesday about the book and his own observations of Biden. This Q & A has been edited for length.

Your story brings into the open something people feel shame over and totally alone with. It felt like its own sort of ‘Me Too’ moment where so many stutterers suddenly realized they aren’t alone. 

I had never written about my stutter and I was terrified to do so. The reaction that I got was completely overwhelming. Total strangers who stutter began sending me letters and emails and messages telling me their life stories. It was profound.

It led me to reconsider parts of myself and my own identity. I reached out to my old kindergarten teacher, my 6th grade girlfriend and it was hilarious and weird to be like, ‘Remember me? Remember this one thing we never talked about? Can we talk about it?’ And their recollections and the vividness of their memories totally blew me away.

Were you surprised that so many of them seemed to recall you, at least outwardly, being more or less okay? Maybe more than you actually were?

It wasn’t until I began going to therapy around the age of 30 that I realized how much of this whole thing I had compartmentalized, how I had told myself that everything was just rolling off my back, nothing could upset me. The reality was I was just pushing everything deep down inside and going to therapy really unlocked a lot of that. I don’t know if this timing is coincidental or not but it was about a year and change before I began work on that Biden article.

That was when you finally felt comfortable enough to write about this subject?

I’m not sure I ever felt comfortable or I ever felt ready, but it was just this thing that happens in journalism where suddenly an assignment exists and the train’s leaving the station.

How did the Biden campaign react?

They knew I was a person who stuttered because I told them in an email but I don’t think they were prepared for me to ask him about life as a stutterer so candidly and openly. Biden has certainly talked about that part of his life but it was always presented as a childhood problem that he had overcome. And myself and other adult stutterers, as well as many therapists, researchers and experts, we could just see and hear the lingering manifestations of it.

What do you hear when you hear him speak now?

Biden has done a tremendous job of managing his stutter. But we’re just witnessing an older version of this man not managing his stutter as deftly as he may have in his 40s or 50s. That’s not an insult, that’s not a fault; it’s just a natural thing.

So when he’s speaking and then he stops abruptly and says, “well, anyway” or something and doesn’t finish the thought, you think that’s him managing his stutter?

It’s a valid question, but it’s a case-by-case basis. There certainly are moments where he appears to be avoiding active stuttering. It’s not some Get Out of Jail Free card, it’s not some perpetual cover of every mistake, every gaffe. There are many instances when he mixes up a name or a place and it has nothing to do with his stutter.

But in other moments you can see the manifestations of it — blinks, movements of his mouth. And part of why I wrote this book is: none of that has to be a problem or have a negative stigma. It doesn’t have to be categorized as a weakness. It doesn’t make him unpresidential. It’s a neurological disorder and it’s something that happens and it’s important to acknowledge it.

In the book, a Biden aide tells you how stuttering gives a person a deep capacity for empathy — but also anger. You think this experience has been formative for Biden? 

It tremendously shaped him. One thing I’m trying to get across in my book is that stuttering is not about the mechanics of talking. It’s about the thousand other things that accompany that truth. When you stutter, you may be afraid to pick up the telephone or go out and order off the menu at a restaurant, or to ask someone out for a date or to apply for a job because you’re so nervous about the interview. It has profound impacts on so many aspects of your life. Especially growing up as a kid when you’re more vulnerable. So I believe it shapes all of us who stutter deeply from childhood well into adulthood. I am sure he feels deeply connected to his 8-year-old self.

John Hendrickson's latest book cover

John Hendrickson's latest book cover

MESSAGE US —Are you SHEILA GRANT, special assistant to the president and senior presidential speechwriter? We want to hear from you. And we’ll keep you anonymous! Email us at westwingtips@politico.com.

RIP: This newsletter is not known for sentimentality. But today is a tragic one for us and it feels impossible to escape the grief except without addressing it. BLAKE HOUNSHELL , one of the editorial founders of West Wing Playbook, passed away after a long fight with depression. Those who worked with Blake came away with the same impression: he was smart and funny, hard driving but empathetic. He had an uncanny sense of news — the good stuff, not the commodity crap — and knew the buttons to push inside a newsroom to make it hum, like only a newsroom can.

Above all, he was a mensch. Look around Twitter today. It’s impossible to count all the careers he helped launch, the lives he touched.

Blake wrote for this newsletter on occasion (Ok, just once, but we wanted more!). His pride, however, was in nurturing it: from a product that was supposed to last through Biden’s first 100 days in office, into one of the most important media entities covering the administration.

He meant a lot to people here, not as an editor or boss or fellow writer, but as a colleague, a human being, a friend. We are stricken with pain by his passing. We love you, Blake.

Sam Stein

POTUS PUZZLER

This one is from Allie. President RONALD REAGAN really, really liked jelly beans, and always kept them around while in office. What was his favorite flavor?

(Answer at the bottom.)

The Oval

U.S. President Joe Biden, President of Mexico Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador and Prime Minister of Canada Justin Trudeau pose for the media.

U.S. President Joe Biden, President of Mexico Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador and Prime Minister of Canada Justin Trudeau pose for the media. | Hector Vivas/Getty Images

DISPATCH FROM MEXICO CITY: The president has been busy in Mexico City this week for the North American Leaders Summit with Canadian Prime Minister JUSTIN TRUDEAU and Mexican President ANDRÉS MANUEL LÓPEZ OBRADOR . "What we should be doing and [what] we are doing is demonstrating the unlimited economic potential that we have when we work together,” Biden said ahead of a bilateral meeting with Trudeau, held before the meeting with all three leaders.

ON THE CALENDAR: Biden is set to travel to Canada in March, after Trudeau extended the invitation during the pair’s meeting Tuesday. Exact dates haven’t been released but the trip would be Biden’s first north of the border since taking office, our MAURA FORREST reports for Pros.

WHAT THE WHITE HOUSE WANTS YOU TO READ: This piece by NYT’s LYDIA DEPILLIS about how the president’s investments in infrastructure could revamp the job market. Legislation like the CHIPS Act and the Inflation Reduction Act were “mainly intended to combat climate change, rebuild infrastructure and reduce dependence on foreign semiconductors. But they will affect the labor market, including a reallocation of workers across sectors.” White House chief of staff RON KLAIN tweeted out the piece Tuesday.

WHAT THE WHITE HOUSE DOESN’T WANT YOU TO READ: Anything about the DOJ’s investigation of the classified documents found at Biden’s office at the Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement, where he worked after his vice presidential term. “The White House confirmed the ongoing inquiry and said it is cooperating with the Justice Department and quickly handed over the documents to the National Archives and Records Administration — the agency tasked with handling presidential records. Roughly 10 documents were found,” WaPo’s TYLER PAGER, DEVLIN BARRETT, JACQUELINE ALEMANY and PERRY STEIN report.

THE BUREAUCRATS

POWELL PUSHES BACK: Federal Reserve Chair JEROME POWELL said Tuesday that the central bank “will not be a climate policymaker,” arguing that the job falls to the president and Congress, our VICTORIA GUIDA reports. “Decisions about policies to directly address climate change should be made by the elected branches of government and thus reflect the public’s will as expressed through elections,” Powell said. But, he added, “the Fed does have narrow, but important, responsibilities regarding climate-related financial risks.”

HERE TO STAY: Treasury Secretary JANET YELLEN is staying put for the rest of Biden’s term after a request by the president in a one-on-one meeting, our BEN WHITE reports. The president’s ask comes as he enters the second half of his term and faces potential turnover in his Cabinet.

Filling the Ranks

KLEIN’S RETURN: The president Tuesday appointed ELIZABETH KLEIN to lead the Interior Department’s Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, following AMANDA LEFTON’s upcoming departure from the post, our BEN LEFEBVRE and KELSEY TAMBORRINO report for Pro s. Klein was nominated to serve as the Interior’s deputy secretary in 2021, but the White House withdrew her nomination amid objections in the Senate.

Agenda Setting

THE BEGINNING OF THE END: While the Biden administration plans to renew its Covid public health emergency this week, our ADAM CANCRYN reports that it may also be the last time it's renewed, as officials eye ending the emergency designation this spring. The decision has not been finalized amid the latest spike in cases, but moving to end the health emergency would signify a turning point in the country’s handling of the pandemic.

ANOTHER STUDENT DEBT PLAN: Although the White House’s attempt to cancel student debt has been put on pause, it’s moving forward with a debt repayment plan that aims to help millions of Americans. The administration is calling it a “student loan safety net.” AP’s COLLIN BINKLEY has more details.

GEARING UP THE GRANTS: The Environmental Protection Agency is now accepting applications for $100 million in grants to tackle environmental justice issues, our ALEX GUILLÉN reports for Pro s. The money is the largest amount yet dedicated to environmental justice.

What We're Reading

U.S. will train Ukrainians on Patriot system in Oklahoma as soon as next week (POLITICO’s Lara Seligman)

The impending debt ceiling collision of 2023 — and how Biden can avoid it — explained (Vox’s Dylan Matthews)

Biden administration prepares more measures to curb border crossings, keep migrants from journeying to the U.S. (CNN’s Priscilla Alvarez)

POTUS PUZZLER ANSWER

Reagan’s favorite flavor of Jelly Belly was licorice (gross but true). The company that created the candy “provided the Reagan White House with Jelly Belly® jelly beans for all eight years of Reagan's presidency,” according to the Ronald Reagan library.

“In February 1981, Herman G. Rowland, the president of Herman Goelitz and a fourth-generation descendant of the company's founders, received official Government authorization to develop a Jelly Belly jelly bean jar with the Presidential Seal on it. These Presidential jars of Jelly Belly beans, each in its own blue gift box, were given by Reagan to heads of state, diplomats, and many other White House guests.”

A CALL OUT — Do you think you have a harder trivia question? Send us your best one about the presidents with a citation and we may feature it.

Edited by Eun Kyung Kim and Sam Stein.

 

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