Exclusive: What people actually think about AI

From: POLITICO's Digital Future Daily - Wednesday Nov 29,2023 09:02 pm
Presented by Google & BCG: How the next wave of technology is upending the global economy and its power structures
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By Derek Robertson

Presented by Google & BCG

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - MARCH 09: Crowd of people walk along a Manhattan street on March 09, 2023 in New York City. Three years since the outbreak of the global pandemic, which resulted in the deaths of millions of people, many parts are the world are nearly back to normal with few mask restrictions and falling hospitalization rates. The global health community and politicians continue to debate the origins of the disease in Wuhan China. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

People on the streets of Manhattan. | Getty Images

The dizzying pace of AI development is hard for even tech-world news junkies to keep up with, never mind those outside that bubble.

But that doesn’t mean people don’t have strong opinions about where things are going, or thoughtful concerns about how fast we should be heading there.

Since its founding in May of this year (and public launch in August), the AI Policy Institute (AIPI) has conducted regular polling on Americans’ attitudes about AI development. Its newest poll shared exclusively with Digital Future Daily ahead of its release on Thursday shows overwhelming, bipartisan concern about the use of AI on the battlefield in particular, and support for strong government restrictions on the technology.

“The public is very on board with direct restrictions on technology today, and a direct slowdown,” Daniel Colson, AIPI’s co-founder and executive director, told me today. “Elected officials aren’t taking this seriously right now, but as its political salience increases that’s going to be increasingly seriously on the table.”

The tech industry might be used to treating people mainly as potential customers, if the dynamic of the social media era is any indication. But as politicians cast a more critical eye on Big Tech, it’s significant what the average person thinks about how things are changing, and what should be done about it — especially with technologies as potentially disruptive as AI.

With that in mind, a few key takeaways from the poll, which surveyed nearly 1300 respondents via web panel from Nov. 20 to 21, with a margin of error of 4.3 points (crosstabs here):

Americans largely support restrictions on AI-generated content, especially when obvious harms are involved.

Colson and his colleagues found 39 percent net support for “government requiring artificial intelligence companies to monitor the use of AI for racist content,” and a whopping 60 percent net support for “Preventing AI from being used for impersonations using the likeness or voice of people in a video, image or sound form without that person’s consent” as a policy priority.

By comparison, they found a relatively wan 15 percent net support for a “ban of all political advertisement using AI-generated images or voices of real people.” A relatively significant partisan difference might be one explanation, as AIPI found that such a ban enjoyed 29 points of net support among Democrats compared to just 11 points among Republicans, who have already deployed them to some effect in the 2024 presidential primary.

Americans are worried about “x-risk.”

Colson emphasized Americans’ concern over “superhuman capabilities” in AI, with 56 percent net support in the poll for a policy goal of “Preventing AI from quickly reaching superhuman capabilities,” and 50 percent net support for “Treating AI as an incredibly powerful and dangerous technology.” There was also 43 percent net support for “Slowing down the increase in AI capability.”

“You basically won’t be able to find an elected official who’s willing to say that ought to be a policy priority, but there’s a big difference between where they are and where the public is,” Colson said.

Americans want international cooperation, including with China — especially when it comes to defense.

Support for global oversight of AI was particularly intense when it comes to its integration into weapons systems. Fifty-eight percent of respondents supported “an international agreement regulating the use of artificial intelligence in war,” and 59 percent supported “an agreement to ban the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in drone warfare and the nuclear chain of command.”

Americans are also largely supportive of general global agreements to regulate AI, although not by as wide margins: 51 percent supported “the introduction of a global watchdog to regulate the use of artificial intelligence,” and 41 percent supported “the introduction of an international treaty to ban any ‘smarter-than-human’ artificial intelligence (AI).”

There’s a lot Americans don’t know, but the more they learn, the more worried they are.

For almost every question AIPI asked that featured the option to respond “Don’t know,” somewhere between 15-20 percent responded that way. That reflects how little confidence Americans have in their understanding of the technology thus far — but Colson says that as awareness has increased, he’s seen an attendant spike in worry and willingness to regulate.

“Awareness of AI has generally been increasing, and also skepticism of AI has been increasing,” he said, citing Pew polling over the past few years. “As it becomes increasingly important over the next few years [as a policy issue], the general direction of the public is more and more concerned, and more and more skeptical.”

 

A message from Google:

Artificial intelligence has the potential to help mitigate 5-10% of global greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, according to our new report with Boston Consulting Group (BCG). For example, by leveraging AI and satellite imagery, Google Research in partnership with American Airlines and Breakthrough Energy, were able to reduce contrails by 54% in a recent pilot program. Learn more here.

 
ready to rumble

This illustration photo shows the Rumble app download page on a smartphone against a YouTube logo background in Los Angeles, March 29, 2023. - The video-sharing platform Rumble, flush with cash after a $400 million investment in 2022, is aiming to position itself as the YouTube for conservatives even as it faces criticism for allowing widespread misinformation and conspiracy theories. (Photo by Chris Delmas / AFP) (Photo by CHRIS DELMAS/AFP via Getty Images)

The Rumble app download page against the background of YouTube. | AFP via Getty Images

The new social media platforms are teaming up — or rather, more specifically, the conservative ones.

POLITICO’s Rebecca Kern reported today for Pro s on a lawsuit filed by conservative-favorite video website Rumble, that alleges a watchdog group called Check My Ads waged a “hypocritical disinformation campaign to censor, silence and cancel speech” on the platform.

The lawsuit follows a wave of similar efforts by other conservative-leaning social media platforms, like Elon Musk’s high-profile legal campaign against Media Matters and former President Donald Trump’s Truth Social’s lawsuit against 20 media outlets this month. All platforms allege they’re entitled to damages based on lost advertising revenue after negative PR campaigns.

Chris Pavlovski, Rumble’s CEO, wrote on Musk’s X: “As promised, the cavalry has arrived.”

 

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wait 'til next year

A leading House Republican involved in crypto bill efforts says to expect movement next year.

POLITICO’s Eleanor Mueller reported for Pro s today that Rep. French Hill (R-Ark.) said crypto legislation is unlikely to make it into this year’s National Defense Authorization Act, and that his colleagues are planning to bring it to the floor for votes early next year, as he said today on CNBC’s “Squawk Box.”

"There was an effort made in the Senate to add some banking bill topics to the National Defense Authorization bill; that didn't really go anywhere. That was a potential opening for perhaps the stablecoin legislation," Hill said. "But we want to go to the floor with both the stablecoin bill and the framework bill early in 2024."

 

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Tweet of the Day

New Turing test just dropped: shower thoughts. Unfortunately current LLMs cannot be inundated by water for more than a few seconds at a time.

THE FUTURE IN 5 LINKS

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A message from Google:

Finding recommendations to optimize climate action for high-impact applications is one of three key areas where we’re developing AI to accelerate climate action.

Contrails — the thin, white lines you sometimes see behind airplanes — have a surprisingly large impact on our climate. The IPCC report noted that contrail clouds account for roughly 35% of aviation's global warming impact — which is over half the impact of the world’s jet fuel. Google Research teamed up with American Airlines and Breakthrough Energy to bring together huge amounts of data — satellite imagery, weather and flight path data — and used AI to develop contrail forecast maps to test if pilots can choose routes that avoid creating contrails. After these test flights, we found that the pilots were able to reduce contrails by 54%.

Learn more here about how we’re building AI that can drive innovation forward, while at the same time working to mitigate environmental impacts.

 
 

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