What you won't find out from the jobs report

From: POLITICO's Morning Money - Friday Jan 07,2022 01:01 pm
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POLITICO Morning Money

By Kate Davidson and Aubree Eliza Weaver

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Quick Fix

IT’S JOBS DAY — Wall Street forecasters expect new employment data out this morning will show that hiring picked up in December and was stronger than previously reported in November and October, as more workers resumed their job searches.

But that was before Omicron.

Economists are warning that the labor market could hit a speed bump over the next few months, as the variant sends new infections skyrocketing across the country.

“Record coronavirus caseloads are disrupting business activity due to staff illness or quarantine, keeping workers away from job seeking due to health concerns and school disruptions, and leading consumers to curb their spending on in-person services,” Lydia Boussour, lead economist at Oxford Economics, said in a client note Thursday. “As such, we expect slower employment and labor force growth in Q1, followed by a spring rebound.”

What to expect — Economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal estimate employers added 422,000 jobs in December, up from 210,000 reported the month before. And they project the jobless rate edged down to 4.1 percent from 4.2 percent in November.

Because the Bureau of Labor Statistics surveys businesses and households during the week — or pay period — that contains the 12th day of the month, December’s report won’t give a complete picture of how Omicron affected hiring or job searches, as cases soared later in the month. More than a million new cases were recorded in the U.S. on Wednesday.

The uncertainty created by the new variant could complicate the Federal Reserve’s decision on when to raise interest rates, as its next crucial meeting approaches on Jan. 25-26. It also adds to broader questions about the economy, including how long supply chain disruptions will persist and whether Congress may need to provide another round of fiscal support.

Payroll firm ADP reported Wednesday 807,000 new hires last month, suggesting a blockbuster month. But Morgan Stanley economists note that the divergence between ADP employment and the official BLS nonfarm payrolls figure has been large. (The average error in 2021 has been 222,000.)

In any case, government employment data has been subject to large revisions over the past year, and December may be no different.

NEW DISCLOSURES REIGNITE FED ETHICS SCANDAL — Federal Reserve Vice Chair Richard Clarida quietly admitted last month that he had failed to fully disclose financial trades he made at the onset of the pandemic, the latest revelation in a string of ethics problems at the central bank.

From our Victoria Guida: “The new disclosure, reported Thursday by the New York Times, casts doubt on the explanation previously provided by the Fed, that Clarida's sale of the fund represented a pre-planned ‘rebalancing.’”

A Fed spokesperson said all of the trades were made outside of the “blackout” period around policy decisions, during which trading is prohibited, and described the omission of certain trades as “inadvertent errors.”

The news provides fresh ammunition for central bank critics, including Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) who have called for a fuller investigation.

Better Markets President and CEO Dennis Kelleher urged the Justice Department to join the SEC in investigating the trades and called for credible outside experts to conduct a thorough probe and disclose any information to the public. “Anything less than these long overdue actions will continue to undermine the trust and faith of the American people in the Fed and its leadership,” Kelleher said.

It’s also terrible timing for Chair Jerome Powell , who is set to appear before the Senate Banking Committee Tuesday for his nomination hearing. While it won’t imperil his confirmation, the revelation is sure to invite more scrutiny of Powell, as well as questions about what else the Fed hasn’t disclosed about the trading scandal that already forced two top officials to step down last year.

“Powell needs public support for the Fed's impending moves to normalize monetary policy, and a renewed focus on questionable trading schemes (and what the Fed disclosed about them) makes that challenge of rebuilding public confidence in the Fed and its policy choices all the harder,” said Sarah Binder, a professor at George Washington University and expert on Fed independence and the central bank’s relationship with Congress.

IT’S FRIDAY — We made it! One week down, only 10 more to go until the official start of spring. (And only FIVE weeks until pitchers and catchers report, if that’s your thing.)

Will we ever see those remaining Fed nominations? Will the Senate ever return to Build Back Better? Send us your thoughts on how 2022 is going and where it’s headed at kdavidson@politico.com or aweaver@politico.com, or hit us up on Twitter @katedavidson or @aubreeeweaver.

 

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Driving the Day

Labor Department releases employment data at 8:30 a.m. … San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly speaks at 10 a.m. at an American Economic Association panel.

U.S. TRADE DEFICIT SURGED TO RECORD HIGH — Our Doug Palmer: “The combined goods and service trade deficit for the first 11 months of the year totaled $785 billion — already higher than the annual record of $763 billion set in 2006.

“The trade deficit just for goods — without the offsetting impact of the services trade surplus — totaled just under $1 trillion through the end of November, guaranteeing that it also set a record in 2021.

“Meanwhile, U.S. imports and exports of goods and services both hit record levels in November, in a sign many businesses have adapted to supply chain disruptions and the prolonged coronavirus pandemic, the report also showed.”

CORPORATIONS DONATED MILLIONS TO LAWMAKERS WHO VOTED TO OVERTURN ELECTION RESULTS — NYT’s Alan Rappeport, Madeleine Ngo and Kate Kelly: “In the year since the riot at the Capitol, many corporate giants and trade groups have moved from making stern statements about the sanctity of democracy to reopening the financial spigot for lawmakers who undermined the election. Millions of dollars in donations continue to flow to what watchdog groups deride as the ‘Sedition Caucus,’ highlighting how quickly political realities shift in Washington.”

SUPREME COURT TO REVIEW CHALLENGES TO BIDEN VACCINE RULES TODAY — WaPo’s Ann Marimow and Robert Barnes lay out what we know about the two challenges to the vaccine policies: “One measure requires large private companies to implement a vaccination requirement or impose a masking and weekly testing regime. The second applies to health-care workers at facilities that receive certain federal funding.

“The Supreme Court must decide whether to block the requirements while legal battles continue, or to let them be implemented during that time.”

MM sidebar: Economists have flagged the vaccine rules as a source of uncertainty for the labor market outlook over the coming months. The Federal Reserve’s latest Beige Book cited reports from a number of regional Fed districts that large employers are worried about the effect the mandates will have on hiring, at a time when competition for workers is fierce.

FED COULD LIFT OFF IN MARCH, SHRINK ASSETS NEXT, BULLARD SAYS — Bloomberg’s Steve Matthews: “ Federal Reserve policy makers could start to raise their target interest rate as soon as March and shrink the central bank’s balance sheet as a next step in response to surging inflation, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President James Bullard said.”

#FOLLOWFRIDAYAlanna McCargo, the new president of Ginnie Mae and the first woman ever to hold the position, is on Twitter @GNMA_McCargo. (McCargo previously served as vice president for the Housing Finance Policy Center at the Urban Institute.)

AEA KICKS OFF ANNUAL MEETING TODAY — Hey, econ nerds! The American Economic Association begins its annual three-day meeting today. You can check out the full list of AEA's live-streamed sessions here.

What we’ll be watching: San Francisco Fed’s Mary Daly at 10 a.m. on a panel with Northwestern’s Jan Eberly, MIT’s Kristin Forbes and former CEA Chairman Glenn Hubbard to talk monetary policy in 2022.

IMF CRITICIZED FOR DROPPING TOUGH LOAN STANDARDS FOR COVID FUNDS — Bloomberg’s Eric Martin: “The International Monetary Fund’s deployment of $818 billion, often without conditions, to help the world deal with the Covid-19 pandemic is spurring concern from some former officials that the institution is abandoning its focus as a hard-nosed lender of last resort for distressed economies.

“The IMF last year allocated a record $650 billion in reserves, called special drawing rights, for its 190 member countries to deal with pandemic fallout. The fund also dedicated $168 billion to help 87 countries deal with the pandemic. About half of the nations received support through the Rapid Financing Instrument, a loan that comes mostly without conditions.”

Fly Around

LARRY FINK WANTS TO SAVE THE WORLD (AND MAKE MONEY DOING IT) — WSJ’s Dawn Lim: “Few private citizens wield more power in America today than Larry Fink, the chief executive of BlackRock Inc. In pushing companies to embrace climate-friendly policies, that has made him a lightning rod. …

“Today, Mr. Fink is telling CEOs that companies must prepare for a scaleback of fossil fuels, and that the private sector should work with governments to do so. He warns of the disruption climate change could cause both the economy and financial markets, but sees historic investment opportunity in the energy shift. … ‘This is the beginning of a long but rapidly accelerating transition—one that will unfold over many years and reshape asset prices of every type,’ he said in a letter to CEOs last year.”

PUERTO RICO’S ECONOMY IS POISED FOR A DOUBLE BOOST IN 2022 — Bloomberg’s Michelle Kaske and Alexander Ruoff: “After more than four years, Puerto Rico is set to emerge from its record bankruptcy in the early part of 2022. While it slashes tens of billions of dollars in debt and shakes off the stigma of default, the U.S. territory could get a further boost: The ‘Build Back Better’ spending package could increase its federal Medicaid funding permanently and, for the first time, extend Supplemental Security Income for the elderly and disabled to U.S. territories.”

JOB MARKET REMAINS TIGHT DESPITE OMICRON CONCERNS — WSJ’s Gabriel Rubin: “The labor market remains historically tight, with the number of unemployment-benefits filings holding last week around the lowest levels in five decades as firms struggled to remain fully staffed amid a resurgent pandemic. Initial jobless claims, a proxy for layoffs, edged up by 7,000 to a seasonally adjusted 207,000 for the week that ended Jan. 1, but remain near the lowest levels since 1969.”

 

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