Biden ups pressure on Israel with West Bank EO

From: POLITICO's National Security Daily - Thursday Feb 01,2024 09:05 pm
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By Alexander Ward and Matt Berg

President Joe Biden speaks at the Capitol.

President Joe Biden speaks at the National Prayer Breakfast in Statuary Hall at the Capitol in Washington on Feb. 1, 2024. | Andrew Harnik/AP


With help from Joe Gould

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The Biden administration took a big step in reprimanding Israel today by sanctioning four settlers who engaged in and instigated violence against Palestinians in the West Bank, Alex and NAHAL TOOSI report.

The news, which POLITICO first reported earlier today, is the latest sign that President JOE BIDEN will pressure Israel to improve relations with Palestinians even as he staunchly supports Israel’s retaliation against Hamas in Gaza.

“Today’s actions seek to promote peace and security for Israelis and Palestinians alike,” national security adviser JAKE SULLIVAN said in a statement.

In a briefing with reporters today, a senior administration official detailed some of the transgressions of the targeted people: One individual initiated and led a riot that led to property damage and, eventually, the death of a Palestinian civilian. Other people assaulted farmers and Israeli activists with stones and clubs that led to injuries.

The designated individuals’ property held in American financial institutions will be frozen and blocked, the officials stated, while foreign nationals will be prohibited from making payments or providing services to the designated individuals.

Biden is a traditionally pro-Israel Democrat, so this is an historically noteworthy move from him. But there are questions about how significant it is compared to the historical record.

The Clinton administration designated two extremist Jewish groups as foreign terrorist organizations — and they remained on the list until Biden removed them in 2022. GEORGE H.W. BUSH tied a $10 billion loan guarantee for Israel to a settlement freeze and later BARACK OBAMA called on Israeli Prime Minister BENJAMIN NETANYAHU to pause all settler construction in the West Bank, a request Netanyahu defied.

The reaction to the order mostly has fallen on partisan lines, at least so far.

“President Biden stands with innocent Israelis and Palestinians, and Jewish Americans stand with President Biden,” said HALIE SOIFER, CEO of the Jewish Democratic Council of America and a former staffer to then-Sen. KAMALA HARRIS.

Meanwhile RICHARD GOLDBERG, a Trump administration official in the National Security Council, posted to X that “there are diplomatic avenues and authorities in place to deal with incidents anywhere in the world, including Israel. … This EO is a reflection of Democratic base politics.”

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The Inbox

NOT CALLING ALL THE SHOTS: Intelligence officials have calculated that Tehran doesn’t have full control over its proxy groups in the Middle East, including those responsible for attacking and killing U.S. troops in recent weeks, two U.S. officials familiar with the matter told our own ERIN BANCO.

The Quds Force — an elite branch of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corp — is responsible for sending weapons and military advisers as well as intelligence to support militias in Iraq and Syria as well as the Houthis in Yemen. The groups have varying ambitions and agendas, which sometimes overlap, but Tehran does not appear to have complete authority over their operational decision-making, the officials said.

While the disclosure means it may be particularly hard to predict what actions these groups will take, it also could lower the chance of the U.S. getting pulled into a direct confrontation with Iran. Any indication that Tehran was directly involved in ordering or overseeing the attacks would make U.S. retaliation against Iran more likely.

AUSTIN SAYS SORRY: Defense Secretary LLOYD AUSTIN apologized for the way he handled his prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment, Matt and LARA SELIGMAN report.

“We did not handle this right. I did not handle this right,” Austin told reporters today at the Pentagon.

Top members of the national security team, including Biden, were not informed by Austin’s staff that he was in the hospital until Jan. 4, three days after he was admitted. It took several more days before they found out that he had been diagnosed and was being treated for cancer.

“I should have told the president about my cancer diagnosis. I should have also told my team and the American public, and I take full responsibility,” Austin said, adding that he has apologized to Biden personally.

Senate Armed Services Chair JACK REED (D-R.I.) agreed that the matter was handled poorly and said he’s awaiting DOD’s review on what went wrong: "What we're trying to do … is see if there are any gaps in our command and control system. And if there were, we have to fix them, and the second thing is who was responsible,” he told our own JOE GOULD.

Reed said he expects Austin to face questions from his committee when the secretary appears for a posture hearing in April.

"This issue is not going to evaporate before then," he said.

APPROVED STRIKES: Plans for U.S. strikes on Iranian targets in Iraq and Syria have been approved, CBS News reports. The attacks will happen over a number of days and some will target “Iranian personnel and facilities.”

“Weather will be a major factor in the timing of the strikes,” per the report, as better visibility in preferable conditions make it easier for the U.S. to avoid civilian casualties.

However, Iran's Revolutionary Guards has pulled its senior military officers out of Syria due to deadly Israeli airstrikes, and is now relying more on allied Shi'ite militia in Syria to maintain its influence there, five people familiar with the matter told Reuters.

Iran was “driven partly by its aversion to being sucked directly into a conflict bubbling” in the Middle East, Reuters writes. Tehran has no intention of fully leaving Syria, they added.

One of the people described it as a “downsizing of the presence,” Reuters writes, saying that senior commanders had left the country along with dozens of mid-ranking officers. The Guards are expected to manage operations in Syria remotely with the help of Hezbollah, three people told Reuters.

HOUTHI HIT: The U.S. struck a drone station belonging to the Houthis in Yemen today in its ongoing efforts to weaken the Iran-backed militants’ capabilities to strike ships in the Red Sea.

U.S. forces hit the Houthi drone ground control station, as well as several drones, after determining they posed an “imminent threat” to ships in the region, U.S. Central Command said in a statement.

Meanwhile, Yemeni Foreign Minister AHMED AWAD BIN MUBARAK urged the European Union to do more to combat the militant group, calling for “mid and long-term solutions” because striking them “won’t do enough.”

"The EU has the wrong approach. They need to exercise more pressure on the Houthis such as by designating them as a terrorist group,” the foreign minister told reporters, per Reuters’ JULIA PAYNE.

AID TO UKRAINE: European Union leaders today reached a deal to provide $54 billion in aid to Ukraine, agreeing unanimously after leaders persuaded Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán to drop his veto, our own GREGORIO SORGI, BARBARA MOENS and ELISA BRAUN report.

“This locks in steadfast, long-term, predictable funding for Ukraine,” European Council President CHARLES MICHEL wrote on X.

The European leaders managed to win over Orbán with three additions to the draft proposal, diplomats told our colleagues. There will be an annual report by the European Commission on the implementation of the aid package, there will be a debate at leaders' level on its implementation and, if it is needed, in two years the European Council will ask the Commission to propose a review of the new budget.

IT’S THURSDAY: Thanks for tuning in to NatSec Daily. This space is reserved for the top U.S. and foreign officials, the lawmakers, the lobbyists, the experts and the people like you who care about how the natsec sausage gets made. Aim your tips and comments at award@politico.com and mberg@politico.com, and follow us on X at @alexbward and @mattberg33.

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ELECTION 2024

DON’T WORRY: Ukraine’s spy chief said he’s not worried about what would happen to U.S. support for Kyiv if former President DONALD TRUMP wins the 2024 election.

“I don’t worry much about it,” KYRYLO BUDANOV told CNN in a story published Wednesday evening. Trump, the head of Ukraine’s intelligence directorate continued, “is an experienced person. He has fallen many times and gotten back up again. And this is a very serious trait.”

Budanov also isn’t worried about the Washington debate over sending more aid to Ukraine, which has seen both Republicans and Democrats balk at the idea depending on how border-security negotiations pan out.

“We are expecting a positive decision anyway,” Budanov told JOSEPH ATAMAN, FREDERIK PLEITGEN and VICTORIA BUTENKO, adding that it is “complete nonsense” to insinuate Trump and Republicans are friendly to Russia.

Keystrokes

POT CALLING THE KETTLE BLACK? China blasted the Pentagon for adding Beijing’s leading memory chip maker and an artificial intelligence company to a list of companies accused of aiding the country’s military, saying that it is “bound to backfire.”

Speaking with reporters today, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson WANG WENBIN said that China “firmly opposes the U.S. overstretching the concept of national security, setting up all kinds of discriminatory lists, going after Chinese companies and disrupting normal economic and trade cooperation between China and the U.S.”

Wenbin further accused the U.S. of being the “mastermind of military-civil fusion policy,” adding that putting the companies on the list erodes “the confidence of foreign companies to invest and operate in the U.S. ... it is bound to backfire.”

DOD added Yangtze Memory Technologies and Megvii to the list, Bloomberg News reported late Wednesday.

 

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The Complex

ET TU, TAIWAN? A Russian company imported precision equipment from Taiwan that could be used to make weapons, The Washington Post reports.

“Since January 2023, I Machine Technology has imported over $20 million of sophisticated equipment called CNC machine tools made in Taiwan, a U.S. strategic partner, according to trade records and Russian tax documents,” per WaPo. The Russian company’s imports were almost all Taiwan-made machines during last year’s first seven months, and the majority of the company’s sales were to Russia’s defense industry.

It’s another example of how Russia’s defense industry survives despite massive sanctions. Partly due to lax enforcement, even America’s friends help Moscow pump out weapons it can use in Ukraine.

SUBBING IN: The Philippines is set to acquire its first submarines as part of the third phase of the country’s military modernization, Reuters’ KAREN LEMA reports.

The third phase of the modernization is meant to focus on the country’s external rather than internal defenses, ROY TRINIDAD, spokesperson for the West Philippine Sea, told Reuters. He didn’t provide many specifics, other than that it’ll take several years and cost about $36 billion.

"We may not be a large navy … but we would have a navy that will take care of our territorial rights and sovereignty," Trinidad said.

On the Hill

VOTE TEED UP: Senate Majority Leader CHUCK SCHUMER said the Senate will vote next week on the national security supplemental bill, which includes a bipartisan deal on border and immigration restrictions, our own URSULA PERANO and BURGESS EVERETT report.

Schumer said the text of the agreement will be made public as soon as Friday or as late as Sunday, and that he plans to set up a vote on the legislation next week that will occur no later than Wednesday.

BERNIE’S PALESTINE PUSH: Pressure by progressives on the Biden administration and lawmakers to shift their policy on the Israel-Hamas war has been working, even if the results aren’t visible yet, Sen. BERNIE SANDERS (I-Vt.) told Intelligencer’s GABRIEL DEBENEDETTI.

Sanders has been among the most outspoken lawmakers pushing the administration to put guardrails on military assistance to Israel and, most recently, force the State Department to study whether Israel has followed international human rights laws.

His plan going forward: Marshal anger about the handling of the war in Gaza into pressure on lawmakers.

A senior Senate aide, speaking with Intelligencer, said Democrats have largely kept criticism of Biden’s handling of the war internal, “but something has to change. This is not working. It’s also not working electorally: This is 2024, and progressives are not happy. So what do we do? There are not that many good options.”

ICYMI — Lawmakers to Pentagon: Do a better job shooting down drones by our own CONNOR O’BRIEN and Joe

 

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Broadsides

WATCH YOUR MOUTH: Chinese officials have warned Ukraine that its designation of more than a dozen Chinese companies as “international sponsors of war” could hurt bilateral relations between the two countries, Reuters’ TOM BALMFORTH and PAVEL POLITYUK report.

China’s ambassador to Ukraine relayed the message to senior Ukrainian officials during a meeting last month, two senior Ukrainian officials told Reuters. Kyiv has listed 48 companies worldwide under the designation, including 14 from China.

It’s unclear how relations between Beijing and Kyiv could be affected, given they’ve already deteriorated due to China’s close ties with Russia. One of the officials said China could “link the matter to Chinese purchases of Ukrainian grain,” Reuters writes.

Transitions

— The Center for a New American Security has announced its 2024 “next gen” class.

KEVIN HIGGINS and ERIC TRAUPE, who both previously held senior posts at the CIA, have been promoted to serve as principals at WestExec Advisors.

What to Read

JOSHUA GOODMAN and JIM MUSTIAN, The Associated Press: U.S. spying program targeted top Venezuelan officials, flouting international law

DALIA DASSA KAYE and SANAM VAKIL, Foreign Affairs: Only the Middle East can fix the Middle East

AGATHE DEMARAIS, Foreign Policy: The West did not invent decoupling — China did

Tomorrow Today

— Henry L. Stimson Center,  9 a.m.: Implications of the Chinland Council for Myanmar's resistance in 2024

— Wilson Center's Middle East Program, noon: 2024 Haleh Esfandiari Forum on advocating for Afghan women's rights on the global state

Thanks to our editor, Heidi Vogt, who has never apologized for failing to handle things right.

We also thank our producer, Raymond Rapada, who deals with everything perfectly.

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